Author(s): Imad Burhan Kadhim

Abstract: When it comes to an industry or a process, the programmable logic controller, often known as a PLC, is the core controlling controller. In the event that the process is planned in an acceptable manner, the needed goals may be met via the successful functioning of the process and safety concerns. This technical paper provides a concise comparison of the automation systems that are now in use and the technologies that have been utilized in the past. This was particularly prevalent in the past. One of the distinguishing characteristics of these logics was the presence of human participation and faults. Programmable logic controllers (PLCs), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA), and distributed control systems (DCS) are some examples of new particular tools that have contributed to an improvement in productivity, accuracy, precision, and efficiency. These advancements have been made possible by the introduction and use of microprocessors and microcontrollers. In addition to reducing the amount of human interaction, these systems enhanced the degree of flexibility in the process control. The name "automation" makes it clearly clear that it refers to the process of running a process or repetition in an efficient manner by adding mechanisms and control sequences in the proper order many times with acceptable variances in the output of the process. This is accomplished by adding the sequences of control and mechanisms in the suitable order.

DOI: 10.33545/27075923.2025.v6.i1a.83

Pages: 05-10 | Views: 2213 | Downloads: 1636

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