Author(s): Johnathon S Blake, Lena P Johansson, Kai W Müller and Sofia H Petersen

Abstract: Cloud-based machine learning (ML) has emerged as a key enabler of scalable and efficient artificial intelligence (AI) model training. By utilizing cloud infrastructure, organizations can access vast computational resources, which are often cost-prohibitive for on-premises solutions. The primary advantage of cloud-based ML is the ability to dynamically scale computing resources, allowing for more complex models and faster training times. This paper discusses how cloud computing optimizes the AI development lifecycle, particularly in terms of data storage, model training, and resource management. Key cloud platforms, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud, offer specialized tools and frameworks for ML, including pre-built machine learning algorithms and model management services. Additionally, these platforms provide easy integration with big data sources and support various ML frameworks such as Tensor Flow, PyTorch, and Scikit-learn. The paper also explores the challenges associated with cloud-based ML, including data privacy concerns, security risks, and the need for proper infrastructure management. Despite these challenges, cloud-based ML continues to provide an efficient, scalable, and cost-effective solution for training AI models at scale. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of how cloud infrastructure can be leveraged for machine learning, highlighting best practices, challenges, and emerging trends. The hypothesis tested is that cloud-based ML significantly enhances the ability to train AI models faster and more efficiently compared to traditional on-premises solutions. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes the growing importance of cloud computing in the AI and ML landscape and offers practical recommendations for organizations seeking to implement or optimize their cloud-based AI workflows.

DOI: 10.33545/27075907.2026.v7.i1a.114

Pages: 01-04 | Views: 32 | Downloads: 14

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